PM Surya Ghar Savings Calculator 2026: Electricity Bill, Payback and Solar Benefit

Interactive Solar Payback Guide

PM Surya Ghar Savings Calculator 2026

Estimate net project cost, direct-use value, export credit, annual benefit and simple payback with your actual project and DISCOM inputs.

Last Updated: July 24, 2026

Quick Answer: Solar savings have two main parts: electricity used directly in the home avoids grid purchases, while exported surplus receives the value allowed by the applicable State rule. Start with the GST-inclusive project cost, subtract only eligible CFA, add finance cost and subtract maintenance. Standard household CFA is ₹30,000 for 1kW, ₹60,000 for 2kW and ₹78,000 maximum for 3kW or more. Use the official rooftop calculator for location-specific generation.

Interactive PM Surya Ghar Savings Calculator

The defaults are an illustrative 3kW example. Replace every field with your actual quotation, official-calculator generation and DISCOM values.

Context only; savings use annual generation.
Use the full itemised project price before CFA.
Standard household maximum is ₹78,000.
Optional total interest, fees and compulsory insurance.
Use the official rooftop calculator and site estimate.
Generation used immediately inside the home.
Use the likely avoided energy value, not fixed charges.
Use the current State and DISCOM rule.
Include cleaning, service and a repair reserve.
Used for simplified cumulative benefit.
Net investment after CFA₹1,02,000Cost − CFA + finance cost
Direct-use units2,520 unitsUsed inside the home
Exported units1,680 unitsSent to the grid
Annual direct-use value₹20,160Direct units × import value
Annual export credit₹5,040Export units × export value
Annual net benefit₹23,200Gross value − maintenance
Simple payback4.4 yearsNet investment ÷ annual benefit
Selected-period net benefit₹1,30,000Benefit × years − investment
Average monthly benefit₹1,933Annual benefit ÷ 12

This simple model excludes degradation, inflation, tariff escalation, fixed charges, replacement timing and future rule changes.

How to Enter Each Calculator Input

InputBest sourceCommon error
System sizeFinal module DC capacityUsing inverter size only
Project costGST-inclusive itemised quotationUsing a marketing price after subsidy
CFAActual eligible capacity and current rateEntering ₹78,000 for every system
Annual generationOfficial calculator plus site adjustmentUsing one fixed units-per-kW claim
Self-consumptionDaytime-load estimate or monitoringValuing all output at retail tariff
Import valueLikely avoided energy chargeIncluding fixed charges and arrears
Export valueCurrent State and DISCOM ruleCopying another State’s value
MaintenanceService plan plus prudent allowanceAssuming zero lifetime operating cost
Finance costSanction and repayment scheduleIgnoring interest and fees

Core Savings and Payback Formulas

Net project investmentProject cost − eligible CFA + finance and bank cost
Direct solar unitsAnnual generation × self-consumption percentage
Export unitsAnnual generation − direct solar units
Annual gross valueDirect units × avoided import value + export units × export value
Annual net benefitAnnual gross value − annual maintenance
Simple paybackNet project investment ÷ annual net benefit
Simple payback is not a guarantee. It does not discount future cash flows or predict future tariffs and rules.

Why Direct Self-Consumption Matters

Solar electricity used while the system is generating can avoid a grid purchase. Surplus is exported and settled separately.

Higher Direct Use

Daytime refrigeration, pumps, cooling and home-office loads can improve the value of generation.

Mostly Night Use

The result becomes more dependent on export settlement and evening grid import.

Load Shifting

Move flexible washing, pumping or charging into solar hours where practical.

False 100% Assumption

Do not value every generated unit at the full import tariff without evidence.

How to Enter Export-Credit Value

Net metering, net billing and other approved arrangements can value export differently. Review the PM Surya Ghar net-meter and billing guide.

  • Confirm the metering mechanism on the agreement or solar bill.
  • Check the current State regulation and tariff order.
  • Identify unit adjustment, separate export value and settlement period.
  • Use a conservative value when treatment is uncertain.
Do not copy another State’s export rate. This can materially overstate savings.

Why the Electricity Bill May Not Become Zero

  • Fixed, meter, demand or minimum charges can remain.
  • Grid import continues at night or during weak generation.
  • Duty, tax or cess may apply.
  • Past arrears and late fees remain payable.
  • Export can be carried forward or valued differently.
  • Weather, shade, dust and outages reduce output.
Calculator scope: It estimates energy benefit and does not treat fixed charges as avoided.

Choosing the Annual Generation Input

The National Portal Knowledge Centre describes the rooftop calculator as a financial feasibility tool. Use its location-specific result, then adjust for real shade and layout.

  • Use the actual installation location.
  • Use the shortlisted capacity, not maximum roof capacity.
  • Account for orientation, tilt and shade.
  • Use a conservative value for the purchase decision.
  • Save the official-calculator result and vendor estimate.

Open Official Rooftop Calculator

Choosing the Avoided Import Tariff

Bill componentInclude in avoided energy value?Reason
Energy chargeUsually yesSolar can reduce imported units
Fuel or power adjustmentCheck local tariffMay change with imported energy
Fixed chargeUsually noOften remains for the connection
Meter chargeUsually noCan remain after commissioning
Arrears and late feesNoNot current energy consumption
Duty or taxCheck local ruleTreatment can vary

Choosing the Correct CFA Input

Eligible standard household sizeStandard CFACalculator entry
1kW₹30,000Use only when the full 1kW is eligible
2kW₹60,000Use only when the full 2kW is eligible
3kW₹78,000Maximum standard household CFA
Above 3kW₹78,000 maximumDo not add more standard CFA

Use the complete subsidy calculation guide for fractional capacity, special-category, RWA and expansion cases.

Do not subtract an unverified subsidy. Eligibility, DCR, vendor and inspection rules still apply.

Choosing the Correct Project Cost

Enter the complete consumer cost before CFA, including confirmed site-specific work.

  • Modules, inverter and mounting structure
  • AC/DC cable, protection and earthing
  • Transport, lifting and installation
  • GST and applicable taxes
  • Meter or utility cost where payable
  • Necessary roof or civil work
  • Documented monitoring and service

Compare equal-scope offers with the registered-vendor guide.

Including Solar Loan and Finance Cost

Enter expected total interest and mandatory fees when comparing a financed system with a cash purchase.

  • Total interest from the repayment schedule
  • Processing and documentation fees
  • Compulsory insurance
  • Expected floating-rate effect
  • Prepayment cost where applicable

Review the solar-loan guide and track CFA adjustment with the subsidy-payment guide.

Maintenance and Replacement Allowance

The official model agreement includes five years of comprehensive operation and maintenance, but a long-term model should still reserve for later costs.

  • Cleaning water or labour where paid
  • Post-CMC service and inspection
  • Monitoring or communication expense
  • Minor cable, connector or protection repair
  • Possible inverter repair or replacement
  • Roof work requiring module removal
Module performance warranty is not free lifetime maintenance.

Run Conservative, Realistic and Optimistic Scenarios

InputConservativeRealisticOptimistic
GenerationBelow vendor estimateOfficial calculator/site estimateHigh-output year
Self-useLower daytime useNormal load patternSuccessful load shifting
Import valueLower avoided slabLikely marginal energy valueHigher future tariff
Export valueLower allowed valueCurrent official ruleFavourable settlement
MaintenanceHigher allowanceNormal allowanceLow included-service cost
Finance costFull expected costSanction scheduleEarly prepayment
Decision rule: A project that works only in the optimistic case needs closer review.

Using the Calculator for Different Capacities

1kW

₹30,000 CFA

Enter the real quotation and official generation. Read the 1kW cost guide.

2kW

₹60,000 CFA

Test the second kilowatt’s additional benefit. Read the 2kW cost guide.

3kW

₹78,000 CFA

Use maximum CFA only for eligible capacity. Read the 3kW cost guide.

Above 3kW

₹78,000 max

Enter the full project cost and justify extra unsubsidised capacity.

What Simple Payback Does Not Show

  • Annual module degradation
  • Inflation and time value of money
  • Future tariff and export-rule changes
  • Year-by-year loan balance
  • Component-replacement timing
  • Opportunity cost of invested cash
  • Major roof repair or prolonged downtime

For a large financed project, a discounted cash-flow model can be more informative than simple payback.

Checking a Vendor’s Savings Claim

  • Ask for annual, not only monthly, generation.
  • Demand location, shade and loss assumptions.
  • Separate direct use and export.
  • Check import tariff and export value.
  • Remove fixed charges unless avoidable.
  • Use GST-inclusive cost before CFA.
  • Add loan and maintenance cost.
  • Require conservative and realistic cases in writing.
Reject a guaranteed payback without assumptions.

Update the Calculation With Actual Results

  1. Record the final invoice and CFA actually credited.
  2. Record commissioning date and first solar bill.
  3. Download monthly inverter generation.
  4. Record grid import and export.
  5. Record maintenance and repair expenses.
  6. Update tariffs and settlement annually.
  7. Compare actual benefit with the conservative forecast.

Preserve records using the documents checklist and track open stages with the application-status guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate PM Surya Ghar savings?

Add direct-use value and export credit, subtract maintenance, then compare the result with project cost after CFA and finance cost.

Should project cost be before or after subsidy?

Enter the full GST-inclusive project cost and enter CFA separately.

What CFA should I enter for 1kW?

₹30,000 for a fully eligible standard-category 1kW household system.

What CFA should I enter for 2kW?

₹60,000 for a fully eligible standard-category 2kW household system.

What CFA should I enter for 3kW?

₹78,000 for a fully eligible standard-category 3kW household system.

What CFA should I enter above 3kW?

Standard household CFA remains capped at ₹78,000.

How many annual units should I enter?

Use the official location-specific rooftop calculator and adjust conservatively for shade.

What self-use percentage should I enter?

Use a measured or realistic daytime-load estimate and test multiple scenarios.

Should export equal the retail tariff?

Not automatically. Use the current State-approved settlement rule.

Why are fixed charges excluded?

They often remain after solar and should not be counted as avoided energy cost.

How do I include a loan?

Enter total expected interest and mandatory bank cost from the sanction schedule.

Does CFA reduce vendor payment immediately?

Under the standard process, CFA follows installation, DISCOM approval, token redemption and bank validation.

Can the calculator guarantee payback?

No. It is a simple estimate based on user-entered assumptions.

Should inverter replacement be included?

A prudent long-term model should include a repair or replacement allowance.

Can 3kW guarantee a zero bill?

No. Import, fixed charges, weather, consumption timing and State rules matter.

Which scenario should guide the purchase?

Use the conservative case for affordability and the realistic case for the central estimate.

Calculate With Verified Scheme and Project Data

Before relying on the result, review the complete scheme guide, confirm eligibility, follow the online application process, check load and approval, and complete the metering process.

The selected capacity should come from the home system-size guide and the rooftop-area guide. A calculator cannot correct an oversized system, unsuitable roof or ineligible installation.

Disclaimer

Wikisia is an independent informational website and is not affiliated with MNRE, PM Surya Ghar, any DISCOM, bank or vendor.

The calculator is an educational simple-payback tool. Default values are illustrative and not quotations, tariff advice, generation guarantees or investment recommendations. Verify the official calculator, current DISCOM tariff, State rule, lender documents and vendor quotation before relying on estimated savings.

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